KPSC KAS Prelims 2024 — Paper 2 - CSAT

All 100 questions from this paper with the correct answer and a detailed explanation for each. Covers Science & Environment, Geography, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Indian Culture, Verbal Ability, Civics & Current Affairs, Indian Polity & Constitution, Ancient & Medieval Indian History.

Questions
100 questions
Duration
120 minutes
Marking
+2.000 / −0.500
Q1Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)?

(a) It was launched in 2023 with the headquarters in New Delhi. (b) It covers only 5 big cats viz, tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard and cheetah. (c) It is a multi-country coalition of big cat range countries where the above-mentioned big cats are found. (d) Annual budgetary support of 150 crore rupees per year will be given by Government of India for IBCA.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) All the above statement

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (b), (c) and (d) only

Explanation

The International Big Cat Alliance is a multi-country coalition focused on big cat conservation. It was established to address conservation issues of species like tigers, lions, leopards, and snow leopards found across multiple range countries. Option C correctly identifies the coalition's international multi-country nature and its focus on species-range countries.

Q2Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to Great Indian Bustard (GIB)?

(a) It is one of the heaviest flying birds. (b) It is usually found in States like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. (c) Siruguppa in Bellary district is the only home for the bird in Karnataka. (d) GIB is included in species recovery programme of MOEFCC.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) All of the above statement

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (b), (c) and (d) only

Explanation

The Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds and is critically endangered. It is found in several states including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Siruguppa in Bellary district is indeed a significant habitat for GIB in Karnataka. It is included in wildlife protection and species recovery programs. Option C correctly identifies this accurate combination of facts.

Q3Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental SciencePollution

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to 'AdBlue'?

(a) It is a diesel exhaust fluid used to reduce the amount of air pollution emitted by BS 6 diesel engine. (b) It is a mixture of demineralised water and pure urea. (c) It is blue colour toxic fluid with highly flammable properties. (d) It reduces the level of sulphur dioxide from the vehicle emission.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) All statements are correct

  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (b) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) (b) and (d) only

Explanation

AdBlue is a diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) used in BS 6 compliant diesel vehicles to reduce harmful nitrogen oxide emissions. It consists of a mixture of demineralized water (32.5%) and automotive grade urea (67.5%). While AdBlue is colored blue for identification, it is not toxic in normal use and is not highly flammable. Option B correctly identifies AdBlue's composition and primary emission reduction function.

Q4Science & EnvironmentBiologyEvolution

As per Hardy-Weinberg law, the genotype and allele frequencies remain constant in the random matting population in the absence of which of the following factors?

(a) Mutation (b) Migration (c) Selection (d) Genetic drift

Codes :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (b) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) Only (a)

Explanation

The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant in a population generation after generation, provided no evolutionary forces act upon the population. The factors that disrupt this equilibrium are: mutation (introducing new alleles), migration (gene flow from other populations), natural selection (differential reproduction based on traits), genetic drift (random changes in small populations), and non-random mating. These factors drive evolutionary change.

Q5Science & EnvironmentPhysicsNuclear Physics

Which of the following radioactive materials is having highest half-life?

  1. A.

    (1) Plutonium-239

  2. B.

    (2) Cobalt-60

  3. C.

    (3) Uranium-235

  4. D.

    (4) Uranium-238

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) Uranium-238) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q6Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Statement : Energy flow in a food chain reduces at each trophic level. Reason : At each trophic level energy is lost because organisms use them for their survival, growth and development.

  1. A.

    (1) Statement and Reason both are correct

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Statement is correct but Reason is not correct

  3. C.

    (3) Only Reason is correct, Statement is not correct

  4. D.

    (4) Both Statement and Reason are not correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) Statement and Reason both are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q7Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Match the following correctly :

(a) National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources(i) New Delhi
(b) National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources(ii) Bengaluru
(c) National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources(iii) Lucknow
(d) National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources(iv) Karnal
  1. A.

    (1) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

  3. C.

    (3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

  4. D.

    (4) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q8GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to "Mission LiFE" (Lifestyle for Environment)?

(a) It was announced during the UNFCCC conference of parties (COP-27) held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt. (b) A pavilion was set up by India at the COP-27 on the theme of Mission LiFE. (c) National Museum of national history and UNDP have jointly launched "in our LIFETIME" campaign for youth between 18-28 years of age to become manage bearers for sustainable lifestyle. (d) Mission LiFE covers three phases and seven themes.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (b) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q9Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the protected areas (national park, wildlife sanctuaries, etc.)?

(a) They are declared as per the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and Rules. (b) No new commercial construction of any kind is permitted within 1 km from the boundary of protected area or up to the extent of ESZ whichever is nearer. (c) Setting up of new saw mill is prohibited activity within the eco sensitive zone. (d) National Board of Wildlife (NBWL) is empowered to permit any prohibited activity within the ESZ.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (b) and (c) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (b) and (c) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q10ReasoningLogical ReasoningBlood Relations & Arrangement

If A is C's mother and D is B's son, E is A's sister, C is D's sister, then how B is related to E?

  1. A.

    (1) Daughter

  2. B.

    (2) Brother-in-law

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Husband

  4. D.

    (4) Sister-in-law

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B ((2) Brother-in-law) is the correct answer to this question.

Q11Quantitative AptitudeStatistics & ProbabilityStatistics

If % means division, @ means addition, * means subtraction, # means multiplication, then find 21 % 3 @ 4 * 2 @ 9 # 2 @ 8

  1. A.

    (1) 38

  2. B.

    (2) 35

  3. C.

    (3) 36

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) 31

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C ((3) 36) is the correct answer to this question.

Q12Quantitative AptitudeArithmeticPercentage & Ratios

A number reduced by 25% becomes 225. What percent should it be increased so that it becomes 390?

  1. A.

    (1) 30%

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) 35%

  3. C.

    (3) 46%

  4. D.

    (4) 52%

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) 30%) is the correct answer to this question.

Q13Quantitative AptitudeStatistics & ProbabilityStatistics

When 15 is included in a list of natural numbers, their mean is increased by 2. When 1 is included in the new list, the mean of the numbers in the new list is decreased by 1. How many numbers were there in the original list?

  1. A.

    (1) 8

  2. B.

    (2) 7

  3. C.

    (3) 5

  4. D.

    (4) 4

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D ((4) 4) is the correct answer to this question.

Q14Indian CultureArtsClassical Arts

A box contains 20 articles, out of which 4 are defective. Two articles are drawn at random from this box. The probability that at least one of them is defective, is

  1. A.

    (1) 4/19

  2. B.

    (2) 7/19

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) 9/19

  4. D.

    (4) 5/19

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B ((2) 7/19) is the correct answer to this question.

Q15Quantitative AptitudeStatistics & ProbabilityProbability

A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?

  1. A.

    (1) 32

  2. B.

    (2) 64

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) 48

  4. D.

    (4) 96

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B ((2) 64) is the correct answer to this question.

Q16Quantitative AptitudeStatistics & ProbabilityProbability

In a container, there are 28 eggs out of which 8 eggs are rotten. If two eggs are chosen at random, what will be the probability that at least one egg is rotten?

  1. A.

    (1) 94/189

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) 95/187

  3. C.

    (3) 93/183

  4. D.

    (4) 97/182

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) 94/189) is the correct answer to this question.

Q17Science & EnvironmentAstronomySpace Science

In a class of 40 students with roll number 3 to 42, a student is picked up to tell a joke. Find the probability that the roll number of the selected student is either a multiple of 4 or 7.

  1. A.

    (1) 11/42

  2. B.

    (2) 14/43

  3. C.

    (3) 3/7

  4. D.

    (4) 3/8

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D ((4) 3/8) is the correct answer to this question.

Q18Quantitative AptitudeArithmeticNumber Operations

A man has some hens and cows. If the number of heads be 48 and the number of feet equals 140, then the number of hens will be

  1. A.

    22

  2. B.

    23

  3. C.

    24

  4. D.

    26

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D (26) is the correct answer to this question.

Q19ReasoningLogical ReasoningSyllogism

All oranges are bananas. No banana is fruit.

Conclusions : (a) Some bananas are oranges. (b) No fruit is banana. (c) All oranges are fruits. (d) Some fruits are oranges.

  1. A.

    Only conclusion (c) and (d) follow

  2. B.

    Only conclusion (a) and (b) follow

    Correct
  3. C.

    Only conclusion (a) and (c) follow

  4. D.

    None of the above

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B (Only conclusion (a) and (b) follow) is the correct answer to this question.

Q20ReasoningLogical ReasoningBlood Relations & Arrangement

Five boys are sitting on a bench near college auditorium to be photographed after a skit. Shyamal is to the left of Rajesh and to the right of Bimal. Madhu is to the right of Rajesh. Ritesh is between Rajesh and Madhu. Who is sitting immediate right to Ritesh?

  1. A.

    Madhu

    Correct
  2. B.

    Rajesh

  3. C.

    Bimal

  4. D.

    Shyamal

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A (Madhu) is the correct answer to this question.

Q21Verbal AbilityReading ComprehensionPassage Analysis

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 21 to 23.
When I go into a stranger's library I round the bookshelves to learn what sort of a person the stranger is and when he comes in I feel that I know the key to his mind and the range of his interests. A books is a house without characterless house, no matter how rich the Persian rugs only tell you whether he has got money, but the books tell you, whether he has got a mind as well. It is not a question of money that we don't buy books. I repeat that the books are the cheapest as well as the best part of the equipment of a house. You can begin your library with expenditure of a few dollars. Nearly all the best literature in the world is at your command at two dollars a volume. For 100 dollars you can get a library of fifty books. Even if you don't read them yourself, they are a priceless investment for your children. What delight is there like the revelation of books for the sudden impact of a master-sprit, the sense of window flung wide open to the universe? It is the adventures of mind, the joy of which does not pass away, that give the adventure of life itself, beauty and fragrance.

What do the books tell you about stranger?

  1. A.

    That he is a rich man

  2. B.

    That he believes in priceless investment

  3. C.

    That he has good mental faculty

    Correct
  4. D.

    That he motivates others to read books

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C (That he has good mental faculty) is the correct answer to this question.

Q22Verbal AbilityReading ComprehensionPassage Analysis

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 21 to 23.
When I go into a stranger's library I round the bookshelves to learn what sort of a person the stranger is and when he comes in I feel that I know the key to his mind and the range of his interests. A books is a house without characterless house, no matter how rich the Persian rugs only tell you whether he has got money, but the books tell you, whether he has got a mind as well. It is not a question of money that we don't buy books. I repeat that the books are the cheapest as well as the best part of the equipment of a house. You can begin your library with expenditure of a few dollars. Nearly all the best literature in the world is at your command at two dollars a volume. For 100 dollars you can get a library of fifty books. Even if you don't read them yourself, they are a priceless investment for your children. What delight is there like the revelation of books for the sudden impact of a master-sprit, the sense of window flung wide open to the universe? It is the adventures of mind, the joy of which does not pass away, that give the adventure of life itself, beauty and fragrance.

When one reads a good book, one is delighted because

  1. A.

    one finds the windows of the library opened

  2. B.

    one feels the influence of a great writer

    Correct
  3. C.

    one knows much about the universe

  4. D.

    one gets all material comforts

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B (one feels the influence of a great writer) is the correct answer to this question.

Q23Quantitative AptitudeStatistics & ProbabilityStatistics

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 21 to 23.
When I go into a stranger's library I round the bookshelves to learn what sort of a person the stranger is and when he comes in I feel that I know the key to his mind and the range of his interests. A books is a house without characterless house, no matter how rich the Persian rugs only tell you whether he has got money, but the books tell you, whether he has got a mind as well. It is not a question of money that we don't buy books. I repeat that the books are the cheapest as well as the best part of the equipment of a house. You can begin your library with expenditure of a few dollars. Nearly all the best literature in the world is at your command at two dollars a volume. For 100 dollars you can get a library of fifty books. Even if you don't read them yourself, they are a priceless investment for your children. What delight is there like the revelation of books for the sudden impact of a master-sprit, the sense of window flung wide open to the universe? It is the adventures of mind, the joy of which does not pass away, that give the adventure of life itself, beauty and fragrance.

The word 'master-spirit' in the passage means

  1. A.

    a prominent writer

    Correct
  2. B.

    the spiritual effect of a master

  3. C.

    one who has a control over the spirit of a man

  4. D.

    one has had too many rugs

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A (a prominent writer) is the correct answer to this question.

Q24Verbal AbilityReading ComprehensionPassage Analysis

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 24 to 27

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e., health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose themselves someone paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be anxious to grow rich that to the end he sacrifices health and private to
affections. When at least he has come rich, no pleasure remains him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
If you look around you at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most times is enjoyable on its own account and which, in addition, gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their work-ends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes they experience all the joys of having created beauty. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

According to the passage,

  1. A.

    we are not in any sense different from the animals

  2. B.

    we are superior to the animals in all respects

  3. C.

    we are not as different from the animals as we think we are

    Correct
  4. D.

    we are descended from the animals

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C (we are not as different from the animals as we think we are) is the correct answer to this question.

Q25Verbal AbilityReading ComprehensionPassage Analysis

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 24 to 27

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e., health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose themselves someone paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be anxious to grow rich that to the end he sacrifices health and private to
affections. When at least he has come rich, no pleasure remains him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
If you look around you at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most times is enjoyable on its own account and which, in addition, gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their work-ends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes they experience all the joys of having created beauty. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

The passage points that

  1. A.

    city-dwellers hardly find any time to work in their gardens

  2. B.

    by working in their gardens men engage in a profit-making activity

  3. C.

    many men working in their gardens get the joy of creating beauty in spring

    Correct
  4. D.

    working in the gardens should be made compulsory for city-dwellers

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C (many men working in their gardens get the joy of creating beauty in spring) is the correct answer to this question.

Q26Verbal AbilityReading ComprehensionPassage Analysis

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 24 to 27

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e., health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose themselves someone paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be anxious to grow rich that to the end he sacrifices health and private to
affections. When at least he has come rich, no pleasure remains him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
If you look around you at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most times is enjoyable on its own account and which, in addition, gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their work-ends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes they experience all the joys of having created beauty. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

According to the passage,

  1. A.

    man likes to think that his happiness depends on his physiology

  2. B.

    man's happiness depends on having a right philosophy

  3. C.

    man does not like to think that his happiness largely depends on his physiology

    Correct
  4. D.

    physiology and philosophy are basically related

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C (man does not like to think that his happiness largely depends on his physiology) is the correct answer to this question.

Q27Indian CultureSociety & TraditionsSocial Values

Directions: Read the following passage and each group of four statements given below contains one statement which is most acceptable in the light of the passage and answer the questions 24 to 27

There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e., health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose themselves someone paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be anxious to grow rich that to the end he sacrifices health and private to
affections. When at least he has come rich, no pleasure remains him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
If you look around you at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most times is enjoyable on its own account and which, in addition, gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their work-ends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes they experience all the joys of having created beauty. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

In civilized societies

  1. A.

    it is quietly forgotten that man's needs are more complex than those of animals

  2. B.

    people have a tendency to forget that man's needs are rooted in instinct

  3. C.

    it is seldom forgotten that man is basically an animal

  4. D.

    man's happiness is determined by the wealth he possesses

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D (man's happiness is determined by the wealth he possesses) is the correct answer to this question.

Q28GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

'Anugraha Koduge' programme by Government of Karnataka is aimed at

  1. A.

    giving compensation to shepherds for accidental death of sheep and goats

    Correct
  2. B.

    arranging training programs for shepherds

  3. C.

    giving subsidised loans for the construction of goat and sheep farms

  4. D.

    providing scholarships to the sons and daughters of the shepherd community

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A (giving compensation to shepherds for accidental death of sheep and goats) is the correct answer to this question.

Q29GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following is not a hydel power project of Karnataka?

  1. A.

    Kadra Power House

  2. B.

    Nagjhari Power House

  3. C.

    Kodasalli Power House

  4. D.

    Yermarus Power House

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D (Yermarus Power House) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q30Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

At which of the following places, the Karnataka State Wildlife Board has approved the formation of 'Wolf Sanctuary'?

  1. A.

    Bankapura

    Correct
  2. B.

    Yadahalli

  3. C.

    Kappata Gudda

  4. D.

    Timlapura

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A (Bankapura) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q31Quantitative AptitudeArithmeticPercentage & Ratios

Arrange the following in increasing order of their percentage of contribution to GSDP 2023-24 : (a) State taxes (b) Share of Central taxes (c) Grants from Centre (d) Non-tax revenue

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (a), (b), (c), (d)

  2. B.

    (b), (c), (d), (a)

    Correct
  3. C.

    (c), (d), (a), (b)

  4. D.

    (d), (a), (b), (c)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((b), (c), (d), (a)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q32Civics & Current AffairsGovernment SchemesSocial Schemes

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to 'Navodyama Scheme'?

  1. A.

    It provides financial assistance to SHGs

  2. B.

    It provides innovation in agriculture field and market

    Correct
  3. C.

    It provides subsidy for start-ups

  4. D.

    It provides financial assistance for SC/ST women

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B (It provides innovation in agriculture field and market) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q33GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

During Budget speech on February, 2024, Hon'ble CM of Karnataka announces the food park at which of the following Airports? (a) Sogane of Shivamogga (b) Itangihal of Vijayapura (c) Pujanahalli of Bengaluru rural district (d) Sambra of Belgaum (e) Bajpe of Mangalore Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (c), (d) and (e)

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c)

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (c) and (e)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (a), (b) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q34GeographyPhysical GeographyLandforms

Karez water system, which was in recent budget speech, is found in

  1. A.

    (1) Bidar and Kalaburagi

  2. B.

    (2) Kalaburagi and Vijayapura

  3. C.

    (3) Kalaburagi and Yadgiri

  4. D.

    (4) Bidar and Vijayapura

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D ((4) Bidar and Vijayapura) is the correct answer to this question.

Q35Indian Polity & ConstitutionConstitutional FrameworkFundamental Rights

With reference to Kalyana Karnataka Regional Development Board (KKRDB), which of the following statements are correct? (a) KKRDB was created in 2013 by an act of Karnataka assembly. (b) The jurisdiction of KKRDB spreads over 40 assembly constituencies of 5 districts. (c) Any legislator from Kalyana Karnataka can be appointed as Chairman of KKRDB by the Government. (d) Constitutional Amendments in Article 371(j) was brought through 97th Constitutional Amendment Act to empower Karnataka Assembly to create KKRDB. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (b) only

  2. B.

    (2) (c) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (c) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q36Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to 10th Karnataka Bird Festival which happened recently? (a) It was organised in Mookambika Sanctuary, Kollur. (b) Greater flamingo is the mascot of the event. (c) It was organised jointly by Karnataka Forest Department and Karnataka Ecotourism Development Board. (d) It was decided to create a separate cell for conducting research on birds. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (b) and (c) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q37Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Karnataka Tourism Road Show, 2023 happened in three cities in the month of August. In which one of the following cities was it organised?

  1. A.

    (1) Pune

  2. B.

    (2) Goa

  3. C.

    (3) Mumbai

  4. D.

    (4) Chennai

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) Chennai) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q38Ancient & Medieval Indian HistoryEarly KingdomsMedieval Empires

Which of the following schemes are implemented by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Development Corporation Limited? (a) Ganga Kalyana Scheme (b) Land purchase Scheme (c) Hostel / Scholarship / Financial Assistant (d) Micro credit finance (Small loan) Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (a), (b) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q39Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following are the eligible criteria for Yuva Nidhi Scheme? (a) They must have completed their degrees or diplomas in 2022-23. (b) They should not have secured employment within six months after completing their degrees or diplomas. (c) Self-employed individuals who have availed loans through State, Central schemes or banks are eligible. (d) Those already benefiting from similar schemes or programs will not be eligible. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered species with specific geographical distribution and conservation status. Option C correctly identifies the accurate statements about this bird's characteristics and habitat.

Q40GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

With reference to Karnataka Raitha Samruddhi Yojana, which of the following statements are correct? (a) It aims to double the productivity and triple the farmers' income by 2029-30. (b) Combinations of various farming activities like agriculture, dairy farming etc. for steady income. (c) Connecting the markets for fair pricing. (d) Educating the farmers on modern agricultural techniques. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (b) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (b), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q41Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to Karnataka Agricultural Prices Commission? (a) Karnataka is the first State in the country to set up Agricultural Prices Commission. (b) It gives a recommendation/suggestion to the Government in the form of cost of cultivation reports. (c) It is an advisory body working independently from other organizations like universities, departments and other institutions like IIHR. (d) It also looked in to non-price measures to enhance farmers' income.

  1. A.

    (1) (b), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (b) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (b), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q42GeographyPhysical GeographyLandforms

Which of the following are the major irrigation projects located in Krishna basin? (a) Bennithora (b) Hipparagi (c) Markandeya (d) Bhadra Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) All of the above

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) None of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) All of the above) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q43GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following activities is/are undertaken by KEONICS (Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Limited)? (a) IT infrastructure facility services (b) IT enabled service and allied services (c) Training services (d) Human resources and manpower consulting services Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (b) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (a) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (a) and (b) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q44Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Which of the following statements are correct? (a) European investment bank and JICA are providing financial aid for ongoing Bengaluru suburban rail project. (b) 'Police Mitra' chat box recently launched by Karnataka police uses chat GPT technology to facilitate answering queries related to cybercrime, traffic etc. (c) On the occasion of launch of Yuva Nidhi Scheme, Freedom Park in Shivamogga was renamed as Allama Prabhu Park. (d) 1st ever Kambala (traditional buffalo race) event was organised in Bengaluru's palace grounds on November 2023. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (b), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q45GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements about e-greenwatch portal: (a) Created to manage the works using CAMPA funds and monitor progress of plantations raised in CA lands. (b) Launched by Government of Karnataka in compliance with the orders of the High Court of Karnataka. (c) The portal is jointly monitored by the MoEF & CC and the Forest Survey of India. (d) It enables user agencies to register themselves and apply for forest land diversion proposal under forest Conservation Act, 1980. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (c) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (b), (c) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (a) and (c) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q46GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

India's nomination of The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas has been inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list in the ongoing extended 45th World Heritage Committee Meeting being held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. India submitted the nomination dossier for The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas to the World Heritage Centre in January, 2022. The site has been on UNESCO's tentative list since 2014. (a) This is the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site of India. (b) It includes 3 temples - Hoysaleshvara Temple, Halebidu, Chennakeshava Temple, Belur and Keshava Temple, Somanathpura in Karnataka. (c) This addition makes Karnataka the State with highest number of UNESCO's World Heritage sites in India. (d) These temples were built between 5th-8th century AD by Hoysalas. Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (d) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (b) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (c) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (a) and (b) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q47GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements about Women's Premier League: (a) WPL is owned and operated by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). (b) The final for 2024 season was played in Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium, New Delhi. (c) Total number of teams participating in the tournament is 6. (d) The official mascot of the WPL is named 'Shakti' and resembles a tigress, donning a blue jersey. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only 1 statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only 2 statements are correct

  3. C.

    (3) Only 3 statements are correct

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) All the 4 statements are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) Only 3 statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q48Indian CultureLiteratureKannada Literature

Consider the following statements about Kari Ishad, which is accepted as one of the finest quality mangoes due to its unique aroma, luscious taste, high amount of pulp, shape and size: (a) Kari Ishad mango is prominently grown in Ankola taluk of Uttara Kannada. (b) The mango is also grown in Mandya and to a certain extent in Hunsuru of Mysore. (c) The mango is also grown in Karwar and to a certain extent in Kumta of Uttar Kannada. (d) There are total three variants of Ishad mango. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only 1 statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only 2 statements are correct

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Only 3 statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) All the 4 statements are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) Only 2 statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q49Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Consider the following statements about High Court of Karnataka: (a) Appointment of the Chief Justice is made by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and the Chief Minister of the State. (b) The Court's principal bench is located in Bengaluru, with three additional benches in Mangaluru, Hubballi-Dharwada and Kalaburagi. (c) The building in which the High Court at Bengaluru is functioning, is called Attara Kacheri which originally comprised of the general and revenue secretariat of the erstwhile Mysore State. (d) The post of Chief Justice of the High Court is created under Article 217 of Indian Constitution. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only 1 statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only 2 statements are correct

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Only 3 statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) All 4 statements are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) Only 2 statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q50Civics & Current AffairsGovernment SchemesSocial Schemes

Which of the following statements is correct about the Asha Kirana Initiative?

  1. A.

    (1) It is an initiative for door-to-door eye screening.

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) It is revolutionary drive to promote menstrual cups (M-cups) among women.

  3. C.

    (3) It is an initiative to promote millets.

  4. D.

    (4) It is an initiative to deliver ration to 80+ aged citizens.

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) It is an initiative for door-to-door eye screening.) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q51GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements about Pampa Awards: (a) It is the highest literary honour conferred by the Department of Kannada and Culture to recognise works written in the Kannada language. (b) Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa (Kuvempu) was the first recipient of the award for his work Sri Ramayana Darshanam. (c) Na D'Souza received the award for lifetime contribution in 2023. (d) It was established in 1987 by the Government of Karnataka. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only 1 statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only 2 statements are correct

  3. C.

    (3) Only 3 statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) All 4 statements are correct

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) All 4 statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q52GeographyPhysical GeographyLandforms

What is the name of the project in Karnataka aimed at diverting water from the west-flowing rivers to the water-deficient regions, facing opposition from environmentalists and neighbouring States?

  1. A.

    (1) Cauvery River Interlinking Project

  2. B.

    (2) Mahadayi River Diversion Project

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Sharavati River Diversification Scheme

  4. D.

    (4) Tungabhadra Water Transfer Initiative

Explanation

Based on geographical information and regional characteristics, option B ((2) Mahadayi River Diversion Project) is the correct answer. This reflects accurate geographical or physical information.

Q53Civics & Current AffairsGovernment SchemesSocial Schemes

Focusing on rural road development, the State Budget has proposed to roll out 'Pragati Path' scheme. Under this, consider the following statements: (a) The proposal is to develop a road network of 9450 km. (b) The proposal is to develop a road network with 50 km each in 189 rural Assembly constituencies. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only (a)

  2. B.

    (2) Only (b)

  3. C.

    (3) Both (a) and (b)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) Neither (a) nor (b)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) Both (a) and (b)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q54GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

On the lines of the Mumbai-Chennai economic corridor, the Karnataka Government has planned similar corridors between (a) The New Mangalore Port and Bengaluru. (b) Hubballi-Dharwad and Bengaluru. (c) Bidar and Bengaluru. (d) Ballari and Hubballi-Dharwad. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) Only (a)

  2. B.

    (2) Only (b) and (c)

  3. C.

    (3) Only (b) and (d)

  4. D.

    (4) Only (a) and (c)

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) Only (a) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q55Science & EnvironmentBiologyEcology

Following are the pillars of Karnataka's Startup Policy 2022-27 : (a) Creating and strengthening New Age Innovation Network. (b) Channelizing innovation for Societal Impact. (c) Fostering Social and Rural Entrepreneurship. (d) Building inclusive and equitable Startup Ecosystem. Which of the above statements are the pillars of Karnataka's Start-up Policy 2022-27? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) All of the above) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q56GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has requested States/Union Territories to select at least one city to be developed as a solar city. (a) There will be a separate fund allocation for solar city programme. (b) Funds available under the different existing schemes cannot be utilised for development of solar cities. (c) 2 solar cities are identified by Karnataka. (d) Bidar and Hospet to be solar cities of Karnataka. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) (c) and (d) only

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q57GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Recently, Karnataka announced its second AVGC-XR Policy, 2024-2029. Consider the following statements : (a) AVGC-XR stands for Animation, Visual effect, Graphics and Comics, Visual Reality. (b) The policy will provide financial benefits to only Karnataka registered companies or startups. (c) The registration fee for the above is ₹ 10,000. (d) The policy was recently announced in the GAFEX and State Budget 2024-25. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (b), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q58GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following statements are correct about the recently introduced Karnataka Stamp (Amendment) Act, 2023?

(a) This Act has amended the Karnataka Stamp Act of 1975. (b) This Act has increased the paper bank guarantee to three hundred rupees. (c) This Act has decreased the e-bank guarantee to two hundred rupees. (d) This Amendment was brought in to enhance the rate of Stamp Duty in certain cases and to make a separate provision regarding levy of Stamp Duty on Bank Guarantee.

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (b) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q59Indian Polity & ConstitutionConstitutional FrameworkFundamental Rights

Which of the following statements are incorrect about the State Finance Commission?

(a) Karnataka has recently constituted a Fifth Finance Commission to come out with recommendations on the division and allocation of resources after reviewing the financial position of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Panchayat Raj Institutions. (b) It will be headed by retired IAS Officer Mohamed Sanaulla. (c) It will also determine the taxes, duties, tolls and fees which may be assigned to, or appropriated by the ULBs and Panchayats. (d) Article 243K of the Constitution mandates the State Governor to constitute a Finance Commission every five years.

  1. A.

    (1) (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (b) only

  4. D.

    (4) (c) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (b) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q60GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following statements are correct?

(a) KaBHI; Karnataka Brain Health Initiative is an initiative launched by the Karnataka's Health Department. (b) It aims at establishing 33 brain clinics which will help people in dealing with psychological diseases and disorders. (c) Each brain health clinic will be staffed with a multidisciplinary care team comprising of a physician, physiotherapist, speech therapist, psychologist, nurse and a district coordinator. (d) The initiative is being launched with technical support from National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences.

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) (b), (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) All of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) (a), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q61GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements :

(a) The Karnataka Government recently permitted a maximum of six months (180 days) of parental leave only. (b) It is applicable to both Government and private male employees. (c) Single male parent does not include divorcees. (d) If during this leave they get married, their leave will automatically end from that day, the order stated.

Which of the above statements are incorrect?

  1. A.

    (1) (b) and (c) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (b) only

  3. C.

    (3) (c) and (d) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (b) and (c) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q62GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following statements are correct about The Factories (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 2023?

(a) The Amendment allows the factories to increase the working hours from nine hours up to twelve hours exclusive of rest intervals. (b) The overtime can be extended to a maximum of 48 hours in any week. (c) It is optional to take written consent from the workers for the same. (d) The State Government may by notification, extend the total number of hours of work of a worker without an interval to six hours in respect of any group or class or description of factories on such conditions as it may deem expedient.

  1. A.

    (1) (b) and (d) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (b) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (b) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q63Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Which of the following statements are correct?

(a) The Government of Karnataka has been a leader in promotion of millets - The first Organics and Millets Fair was held in 2017, the second and third editions in 2018 and 2024 in Bengaluru. (b) Karnataka State Agriculture Products Processing and Export Corporation Limited was the nodal agency in conducting the fair. (c) Karnataka has imported 7764 million tonnes of millets and millet value-added products worth ₹ 36 crore. (d) America, Australia, Qatar, Thailand, UAE and Singapore are major import destinations.

  1. A.

    (1) Only one statement is correct (2) Only two statements are correct (3) All of the above statements are correct (4) None of the above statements are correct

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Only two statements are correct

  3. C.

    (3) All of the above statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) None of the above statements are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) Only one statement is correct (2) Only two statements are correct (3) All of the above statements are correct (4) None of the above statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q64GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

What is the DISHANK app launched by the Karnataka Government primarily designed for?

  1. A.

    (1) To identify land survey number and location

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) For preserving and conserving wildlife

  3. C.

    (3) For disaster management

  4. D.

    (4) To identify drought hit areas

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) To identify land survey number and location) is the correct answer to this question.

Q65GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

How many of the following statements are incorrect about e-sahamathi? (a) It is a portal wherein the data holder gives consent to share his/her data with other agencies. (b) It has been developed by e-Governance department with National Informatics Centre (NIC). (c) Government will be custodian of the data, i.e. Data Fiduciary and can sell this data to private agencies and earn revenue on the same. (d) Karnataka will be the first State in the country which is monetizing the data.

  1. A.

    (1) Only one statement is wrong

  2. B.

    (2) Only two statements are wrong

  3. C.

    (3) All of the above statements are wrong

  4. D.

    (4) None of the above statements are wrong

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) None of the above statements are wrong) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q66Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Which of the following statements are correct about Lion-Tailed Macaque? (a) As per the study conducted by the Karnataka Forest Department and Coimbatore-based Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Karnataka has the world's largest population of Lion-Tailed Macaques (LTMs). (b) LTMs are the indicators of evergreen forests as they prefer canopy and are rarely seen on ground. (c) This is the first LTM assessment exercise for the Sharavathi Valley Sanctuary, which specifically focuses on Shivamogga circle. (d) It is an extinct species which is endemic to Western Ghats of South India.

  1. A.

    (1) (b) and (c) only

  2. B.

    (2) (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (b) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (a) and (b) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q67GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements : (a) Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka dominated the electronics export amongst other Indian States till 2022. (b) In the last five financial years, Karnataka has shown consistent growth in electronics export. (c) Tamil Nadu has the highest export (in value INR) of electronic goods for the year 2023-24. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only one statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only two statements are correct

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Only three statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) All statements are incorrect

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) Only two statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q68GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Consider the following statements : (a) Karnataka has established a "Fact check unit" to combat fake news and misinformation, especially on social media. (b) There is an Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU) which comprises of four firms that will aid the unit in identifying misinformation. (c) The unit is set up in collaboration between the Department of Information Technology and Home Department. (d) The Supreme Court stayed both the Union and State Government's notification, which established the Press Information Bureau's Fact Checking Unit (PIB FCU) and State Fact Check Unit. How many statements is/are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) Only one statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only two statements are correct

  3. C.

    (3) Only three statements are correct

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) All of the above statements are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) Only three statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q69Indian CultureLiteratureKannada Literature

For which of the following Kannada poetries, Shruthi B. R. has received the 2024 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar?

  1. A.

    (1) Dhoopada Makkalu

  2. B.

    (2) Zero Balance

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) Phoo Mattu Ithara Kathegalu

  4. D.

    (4) Togala Cheelada Karna

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) Zero Balance) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q70GeographyIndian GeographyWater Resources

The NITI Aayog has identified Raichur and Yadgiri Districts of Karnataka as Aspirational districts in which of the following themes? (a) Health and Nutrition (b) Agriculture and Water Resources (c) Financial Education and skills development (d) Education (e) Transportation Choose the correct options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) Themes (b), (c) and (e)

  2. B.

    (2) Themes (a), (d) and (e)

  3. C.

    (3) Themes (b), (c) and (d)

  4. D.

    (4) Themes (a), (b) and (d)

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) Themes (a), (b) and (d)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q71Science & EnvironmentHealth & WellnessHealth Topics

In 2021, WHO has launched the first ever global strategy to defeat meningitis by 2030. Which are the antibiotics recommended by WHO to treat this disease?

  1. A.

    (1) Penicillin, Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Metronidazole, Cephalexin, Doxycycline

  3. C.

    (3) Amoxicillin, Cephalexin, Ciprofloxacin

  4. D.

    (4) Levofloxacin, Clorlamiscin, Azithromycin

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) Penicillin, Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone) is the correct answer to this question.

Q72Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

Which of the following organs is not considered to be immunological important organ?

  1. A.

    (1) Bone marrow

  2. B.

    (2) Thymus

  3. C.

    (3) Spleen

  4. D.

    (4) Pancreas

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) Pancreas) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q73Civics & Current AffairsGovernment SchemesSocial Schemes

Mark the following statements about the vitamins that are true : (a) Total daily requirement of vitamins is very small. (b) Vitamins are not present in the common food stuffs. (c) Synthetic vitamins are not nutritionally as good as natural vitamins. (d) Bacteria present in the human gut can synthesize some of the vitamins.

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) are true while (c) and (d) are false

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c) are true while (a) and (d) are false

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (d) are true while (b) and (c) are false

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (b) and (d) are true while (a) and (c) are false

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (a) and (d) are true while (b) and (c) are false) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q74Science & EnvironmentPhysicsNuclear Physics

Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
(a) Radioactive isotopes(i) Equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus
(b) Radiation unit(ii) Equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
(c) Atomic number of a chemical element(iii) 1H^1H, 32S^{32}S, 12C^{12}C, 127I^{127}I, 59Co^{59}Co
(d) Mass number of a chemical element(iv) Curie (Ci), Millicurie (mCi)
(v) 3H^3H, 35S^{35}S, 14C^{14}C, 131I^{131}I, 60Co^{60}Co

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (v) (iv) (i) (ii)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v)

  3. C.

    (3) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

  4. D.

    (4) (ii) (iii) (v) (iv)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (v) (iv) (i) (ii)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q75GeographyIndian GeographyWater Resources

Consider the following statements : Assertion (A) : The stream of water flowing at high speed from a garden hose pipe tends to spread like a fountain when held vertically up, but tends to narrow down when held vertically down. Reason (R) : In any steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate of the fluid remains constant. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)

  3. C.

    (3) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false

  4. D.

    (4) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q76ReasoningLogical ReasoningSymbolic Operations

Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
(a) Polaroid sun glasses decrease glare on a sunny day because they(i) Double refraction
(b) The substances that rotate the plane of polarization are said to be(ii) Block a portion of light
(c) Which phenomenon causes the polarization of light(iii) Optically active
(d) Quantum nature of light is not supported by the phenomenon of(iv) Diffraction of light
(v) Interference of light

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

  2. B.

    (2) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

  3. C.

    (3) (i) (v) (iii) (ii)

  4. D.

    (4) (ii) (iii) (i) (v)

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) (ii) (iii) (i) (v)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q77Science & EnvironmentAstronomySpace Science

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to a nuclear power plant? (a) The by-products can be disposed-off directly in the atmosphere. (b) Fuel transportation cost is very high due to large quantity. (c) The capital cost is very less as compared to other plants with similar capacity. (d) Specially trained personnel are required for plant operation. (e) The fuel used is expensive and is difficult to recover. (f) A nuclear power plant requires less space as compared to any other type of the same size (g) Nuclear power plant can be located near load center because bulk amount of fuel is not required. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (d), (e), (f) and (g) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b), (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (d), (e), (f) and (g) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q78Science & EnvironmentChemistryChemical Reactions

Essential fatty acids are

  1. A.

    (1) Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid and Arachidonic acid

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Palmitic acid, Arachidonic acid and Linolenic acid

  3. C.

    (3) Myristic acid, Palmitic acid and Linoleic acid

  4. D.

    (4) Oleic acid, Myristic acid, Arachidonic acid

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid and Arachidonic acid) is the correct answer to this question.

Q79Science & EnvironmentPhysicsElectricity & Properties

A quantum thermometer used to accurately measure temperature over a wide range from 27 °C to -196 °C utilizes

  1. A.

    (1) Graphene quantum dots

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) Zinc sulphide quantum dots

  3. C.

    (3) Lead sulphide quantum dots

  4. D.

    (4) Calcium selenide quantum dots

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) Graphene quantum dots) is the correct answer to this question.

Q80Science & EnvironmentChemistryChemical Reactions

Regarding Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which of the following statements are correct? (a) Alpha-linolenic acid is converted into Docosahexaenoic acid. (b) It is a major fatty acid in brain phospholipids and in the retina. (c) Its abbreviated name is cervonic acid. (d) Its production is 15% higher in men than in women. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c) are correct

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (b), (c) and (d) are correct

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (c) and (d) are correct

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b) and (d) are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (a), (b) and (c) are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q81GeographyIndian GeographyWater Resources

Consider the following four statements: (a) Root pressure provides a modest push in the overall process of water transport. (b) Most plants meet their water needs by transpiration pull. (c) The great thrust of root pressure is to re-establish the continuous chains of water molecules in the xylem vessel, which often break under the enormous tensions created by transpiration. (d) Guttation is caused by transpiration pull. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c)

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

  4. D.

    (4) (b), (c) and (d)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (a), (b) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q82Science & EnvironmentPhysicsNuclear Physics

The most dangerous radioactive pollutant among the following is

  1. A.

    (1) phosphorous-32

  2. B.

    (2) strontium-90

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) calcium-40

  4. D.

    (4) sulphur-32

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option B ((2) strontium-90) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q83ReasoningLogical ReasoningDeductive Reasoning

The molecule acting as a second messenger in the biological system is

  1. A.

    (1) cDNA

  2. B.

    (2) cAMP

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) tRNA

  4. D.

    (4) hnRNA

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B ((2) cAMP) is the correct answer to this question.

Q84Science & EnvironmentPhysicsElectricity & Properties

The important function of ionosphere is

  1. A.

    (1) to create rainbow

  2. B.

    (2) radio wave propagation to distant places on the earth

    Correct
  3. C.

    (3) blocking of sunlight

  4. D.

    (4) blocking of sound

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option B ((2) radio wave propagation to distant places on the earth) is the correct answer to this question.

Q85Science & EnvironmentPhysicsElectricity & Properties

Fuse in an electric circuit is used to prevent excessive flow of current. A fuse is made up of using

  1. A.

    (1) tungsten

  2. B.

    (2) duralumin

  3. C.

    (3) sterling silver

  4. D.

    (4) alloy of tin and lead

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option D ((4) alloy of tin and lead) is the correct answer to this question.

Q86Indian CultureArtsClassical Arts

Which of the following are true about nanomaterials? (a) The properties strongly depend on the surface atoms. (b) They have large surface area. (c) Nanoparticles have typical sizes > 100 nm. (d) We cannot see particles of nanomaterials from the naked eye. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a), (b) and (c)

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (c) and (d)

  3. C.

    (3) (b), (c) and (d)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) None of the above

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (b), (c) and (d)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q87Science & EnvironmentPhysicsElectricity & Properties

Consider the following : (a) Mica (b) Graphite (c) Sulphur (d) Human body Which among the above is/are electrical conductors?

  1. A.

    (1) Only (a), (b) and (d)

  2. B.

    (2) Only (b), (c) and (d)

  3. C.

    (3) Only (b) and (d)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) Only (b)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) Only (b) and (d)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q88Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

During a hot sunny day people feel cool in the shadow under a big tree (a) because the tree blocks direct sunlight. (b) because heat from the air is used in evaporation of water by tree leaves reducing the temperature. (c) because photosynthesis by tree leaves absorbs energy from sunlight. (d) because tree leaves absorb water vapour from air which is an endothermic process. The correct answer is

  1. A.

    (1) only (a)

  2. B.

    (2) only (a) and (b)

  3. C.

    (3) only (a), (b) and (c)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) all (a), (b), (c) and (d)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) only (a), (b) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q89GeographyIndian GeographyWater Resources

Match the following and choose the correct answer in view of polymer products.

Polymer NameUses
(a) Polyethylene(i) Nonstick surfaces
(b) Polyvinyl chloride(ii) Adhesives
(c) Polytetrafluoroethylene(iii) Water bottles
(d) Polyvinyl acetate(iv) Pipes
  1. A.

    (1) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

  3. C.

    (3) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)

  4. D.

    (4) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q90Quantitative AptitudeCombinatoricsCombinations & Permutations

A secondary rainbow is always seen with a rainbow. (a) A secondary rainbow appears above or outside a primary rainbow. (b) The secondary rainbow is always fainter than the corresponding primary rainbow. (c) The orders of colours of primary rainbow and secondary rainbow are opposite. (d) A secondary rainbow is only a refraction of a primary rainbow. The correct statement(s) among the above is/are

  1. A.

    (1) Only (a)

  2. B.

    (2) Only (a) and (b)

  3. C.

    (3) Only (a), (b) and (c)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) Only (a), (b) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q91Science & EnvironmentChemistryChemical Reactions

Iodex is

  1. A.

    (1) methyl salicylate

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) ethyl salicylate

  3. C.

    (3) acetylsalicylic acid

  4. D.

    (4) ortho-hydroxy benzoic acid

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A ((1) methyl salicylate) is the correct answer to this question.

Q92GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Aditya-L1 is the first Indian space based observatory to study the Sun

  1. A.

    from a geostationary orbit

  2. B.

    from the first Lyapunov orbit around the Sun

  3. C.

    from a halo orbit around Sun-Earth Lagrangian point

    Correct
  4. D.

    from the first orbit around the Sun-Earth Lavoisier point

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option C (from a halo orbit around Sun-Earth Lagrangian point) is the correct answer to this question.

Q93Science & EnvironmentPhysicsMotion & Force

The scientific objectives of Aditya-L1 mission include

(a) study of coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. (b) study of solar neutrino oscillation and conversion of solar hydrogen through fusion. (c) study of Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) and dynamics of solar atmosphere.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    Only (a) and (b) are correct

  2. B.

    Only (b) and (c) are correct

  3. C.

    Only (a) and (c) are correct

    Correct
  4. D.

    (a), (b) and (c) are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C (Only (a) and (c) are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q94Science & EnvironmentAstronomySpace Science

In connection with Chandrayaan-2, CLASS refers to

  1. A.

    an X-ray spectrometer

    Correct
  2. B.

    a solar X-ray monitor

  3. C.

    an atmospheric compositional explorer

  4. D.

    a dual frequency radar

Explanation

Based on factual information and established knowledge, option A (an X-ray spectrometer) is the correct answer to this question.

Q95Quantitative AptitudeCombinatoricsCombinations & Permutations

Consider the following computer memories :

(a) Main memory (b) Cache memory (c) Register memory (d) Auxiliary memory

Arrange the above computer memories in decreasing order of their accessing speed :

  1. A.

    (1) (d), (b), (c), (a)

  2. B.

    (2) (d), (a), (b), (c)

  3. C.

    (3) (c), (b), (a), (d)

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (a), (c), (b), (d)

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (c), (b), (a), (d)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q96Science & EnvironmentChemistryChemical Reactions

Which of the following statements is/are true about blockchain?

(a) A blockchain is centralized digital ledger consisting of records called blocks. (b) A blockchain database is managed autonomously using a peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamping server. (c) A blockchain has been described as a value-exchange protocol.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) only

  2. B.

    (2) (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b) and (c)

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) (a), (b) and (c)) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q97Civics & Current AffairsGovernment SchemesSocial Schemes

Consider the following statements regarding LASER : (a) Laser beam is monochromatic. (b) Laser beam is coherent. (c) Laser beam is highly divergent. (d) In the emission of laser beam stimulated emission is absent.

Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.

    (1) (a) and (b) only

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (c) and (d) only

  3. C.

    (3) (a) and (c) only

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (b) and (c) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) (a) and (b) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q98GeographyIndian GeographyRegions

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to the Blue Flag Certification? (a) This certification is issued to beaches, estuaries and deltas. (b) The certification issued based on 33 criteria and it is an Internationally recognised eco label. (c) BEAMS is India's own ecolabel for beaches launched in 2020. (d) Two sites from Karnataka Kasarkod beach and Padubidri beach have received blue flag certification.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) All of the above

  2. B.

    (2) (a), (b) and (c) only

  3. C.

    (3) (b), (c) and (d) only

    Correct
  4. D.

    (4) (c) and (d) only

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option C ((3) (b), (c) and (d) only) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q99Science & EnvironmentBiologyBiology

As per the National Policy on Biofuels, 2018 and amended on 2022, which of the following are correct goals? (a) Setting up second generation (2G) bio refineries. (b) Development of new feed stock for biofuels. (c) Development of new technologies for convention of biofuels. (d) Creating suitable environment for biofuel and its generation with the main fuel. (e) Reinforcing ongoing ethanol / biodiesel supplies through increasing domestic production.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) Only one statement is correct

  2. B.

    (2) Only two statements are correct

  3. C.

    (3) Only three statements are correct

  4. D.

    (4) All the statements are correct

    Correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option D ((4) All the statements are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

Q100Science & EnvironmentEnvironmental ScienceWildlife

Under the 'Recovery of Endangered Species' component of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme 'Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats' for the recovery of endangered species, consider the following matches :

(a) Sangai - Manipur (b) Jerdon's courser - Andhra Pradesh (c) Megapode - Andaman and Nicobar (d) Hangul - Jammu and Kashmir

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    (1) All matches are correct

    Correct
  2. B.

    (2) (a) and (d) are correct

  3. C.

    (3) (a), (b) and (d) are correct

  4. D.

    (4) (a), (c) and (d) are correct

Explanation

Based on factual examination of the given statements, option A ((1) All matches are correct) correctly identifies the accurate statement(s) about the topic. The marked option reflects verified information about this subject.

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